Control of Traffic

Q: What signals must a driver of a motor vehicle make?


According to Central Motor Vehicle Rules ,The driver of a motor vehicle must make signals according to the regulations specified under section 118 of the Central Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989. The exact occasions and types of signals are outlined in these regulations.


Q: What additional safety measures must a motorcyclist follow?


In addition to the safety measures mentioned in sub-section (1) of section 128, the driver of a motor cycle must comply with the requirements specified in rule 123.


Q: What are the seat-belt requirements for vehicles?


For vehicles equipped with seat belts under rule 125 or 125-A, the driver and the front seat occupants, or those in front-facing rear seats, must wear seat belts while the vehicle is in motion.


Q: What items must a vehicle carry after one year from the commencement of the Central Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Rules, 1999?


After one year from the commencement, the driver must ensure the vehicle carries:
  • 1. A spare wheel ready for use (with exceptions for certain categories).
  • 2. A tool kit as prescribed by the manufacturer.
  • 3. Reflective triangles (one for vehicles with GVW not exceeding 7.5 tons, two for those exceeding 7.5 tons).
  • 4. A first-aid kit with specific medical supplies.
  • 5. Chock blocks (one for vehicles with GVW exceeding 4 tons but less than 7.5 tons, two for those exceeding 7.5 tons).
  • 6. For two-wheelers, a protective headgear conforming to BIS specifications.

Q: What specifications must the reflective triangles conform to?


The reflective triangles must conform to IS:8339-1993 or AIS:022-2001 (for vehicles manufactured after January 1, 2003), and must be placed at least one meter above ground level at the front and rear of the vehicle.


Q: What are the wattage limitations for halogen bulbs used in vehicle headlights?


Halogen bulbs used for headlights must not exceed 70/75 watts for 24-volt systems and 60/65 watts for 12-volt systems. Halogen bulbs with a P45t cap are not permitted.


Q: What is the requirement for child restraint systems in M1 category vehicles manufactured on or after October 1, 2014?


Starting from April 1, 2016, the driver of an M1 category vehicle (manufactured on or after October 1, 2014) must ensure that any child up to the age of twelve is seated in an appropriate child restraint system conforming to AIS: 072-2009.


Q: What is the requirement for fitting Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags on motor vehicles?


Categories M and N motor vehicles manufactured on or after six months from the date of commencement of the Central Motor Vehicles (First Amendment) Rules, 2013, must be fitted with a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag. The specification for the RFID tag is determined by the Central Government. For vehicles sold as drive-away-chassis, the RFID tag must be installed at the top center of the windshield by the body builder at the time of fitting the windshield.


Q: What documents must a driver or conductor produce on demand?


The driver or conductor of a motor vehicle must produce the following documents on demand by a police officer in uniform or an officer authorized by the State Government:
  • 1. Certificate of registration
  • 2. Insurance
  • 3. Fitness certificate
  • 4. Permit
  • 5. Driving license
  • 6. Any other relevant documents



You can also learn about :

Insurance of Motor Vehicle Against Third Party Risks



Our other famous blogs are :

Motor Vehicle Act - Preliminary | Motor Vehicle Act - Special Provisions Relating to State Transport Undertakings | Motor Vehicle Act - Registration of Motor Vehicles | Motor Vehicle Act - Liability Without Fault in Certain Cases