Section 112. Limits of speed.

Q: What does Section 112 of the Motor Vehicles Act regulate?

A: Section 112 regulates the speed limits for motor vehicles driven in public places, setting both maximum and minimum speeds to ensure safety and compliance with laws.

Q: Who determines the maximum and minimum speed limits under Section 112?

A: The Central Government, through notifications in the Official Gazette, establishes the maximum speed limits for different classes or types of motor vehicles, as specified under Section 112(1).

Q: How can speed limits be varied under Section 112(2)?

A: State Governments or authorized authorities can adjust speed limits based on public safety, convenience, or road conditions by issuing notifications in the Official Gazette and installing appropriate traffic signs under Section 112(2).

Q: Are there exemptions to speed limits under Section 112?

A: Yes, vehicles registered under military manoeuvres, as specified in the Manoeuvres, Field Firing and Artillery Practice Act, 1938, are exempt from speed restrictions while executing military activities, per Section 112(3).

Q: Why are speed limits important under Section 112?

A: Section 112 ensures road safety by regulating vehicle speeds, preventing accidents, and promoting orderly traffic flow through legally enforceable limits set by governmental authorities.

Q: How are speed limits enforced under Section 112?

A: Speed limits under Section 112 are enforced through traffic regulations, monitoring by law enforcement agencies, and the placement of traffic signs indicating permissible speeds, thereby maintaining road safety standards.

Q: What does Section 113 of the Motor Vehicles Act govern?

A: Section 113 of Motor Vehicles Act , regulates the limits of weight and the conditions for the use of motor vehicles in public places, ensuring compliance with prescribed standards and safety measures.

Q: Who has the authority to issue permits for transport vehicles under Section 113(1)?

A: State or Regional Transport Authorities, as empowered by the State Government, have the authority to issue permits for transport vehicles and may impose restrictions on their use in specific areas or routes under Section 113(1).

Q: What requirement does Section 113(2) impose on motor vehicles in public places?

A: Section 113(2) mandates that motor vehicles driven in public places must be fitted with pneumatic tyres, unless otherwise prescribed by regulations.

Q: What are the weight restrictions under Section 113(3) concerning motor vehicles and trailers?

A: Section 113(3) prohibits driving any motor vehicle or trailer in public places if its unladen weight exceeds the specified weight in the vehicle's registration certificate, or if its laden weight exceeds the gross vehicle weight stated in the certificate.

Q: What legal presumption does Section 113(4) establish regarding vehicle offenses?

A: Section 113(4) allows a court to presume that if a motor vehicle or trailer is driven in violation of Section 113(2) or (3) by someone other than the owner, the offense was committed with the knowledge or under the orders of the vehicle's owner.

Q: Why are weight limits and tyre requirements important under Section 113?

A: Section 113 ensures road safety by setting limits on vehicle weights and mandating pneumatic tyres, thereby preventing accidents and maintaining infrastructure integrity through legally enforced standards.

Q: How are weight limits enforced under Section 113 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Weight limits under Section 113 are enforced through vehicle inspections, regulatory compliance checks by authorities, and legal penalties for violations, ensuring adherence to safety and operational standards on public roads.

Q: What does Section 114 of the Motor Vehicles Act empower officers to do?

A: Section 114 empowers authorized officers of the Motor Vehicles Department to enforce weight regulations on goods vehicles and trailers. If these vehicles are suspected of contravening Section 113 regarding weight limits, officers can require them to be weighed at a designated facility within a specified distance from their route or destination.

Q: What actions can an officer take under Section 114(1) if a vehicle is found to contravene weight provisions?

A: Under Section 114(1), if a goods vehicle or trailer exceeds weight limits upon weighing, the officer can issue a written order directing the driver to off-load the excess weight at their own risk. The vehicle cannot be moved until its laden weight complies with Section 113's requirements, and the driver must adhere to these instructions upon receiving the order.

Q: What responsibilities do officers have after issuing an order under Section 114(2)?

A: Section 114(2) mandates that when an officer issues an order due to weight violations, they must record the details of the overloading on the goods carriage permit. Additionally, they must notify the issuing authority about this endorsement, ensuring regulatory transparency and compliance.

Q: Why is Section 114 significant for road safety and legal compliance?

A: Section 114 plays a crucial role in maintaining road safety and ensuring legal adherence by enforcing weight limits on goods vehicles and trailers. It prevents infrastructure damage, reduces accidents, and promotes fair transport practices through rigorous regulatory oversight.

Q: How does Section 114 contribute to the enforcement of motor vehicle laws?

A: Section 114 strengthens the enforcement framework by empowering designated officers to conduct weighment checks on suspected vehicles, issue necessary directives for compliance with weight regulations, and document violations on official permits, thereby upholding legal standards and accountability.

Q: What are the implications of violating weight regulations under Section 114 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Violating weight regulations under Section 114 can result in penalties, off-loading of excess weight at the driver's risk, and restrictions on vehicle movement until compliance is achieved. These measures safeguard road infrastructure and promote responsible vehicle operation.

Q: What does Section 115 of the Motor Vehicles Act empower the State Government to do?

A: Section 115 allows the State Government or authorized authorities to prohibit or restrict the use of motor vehicles, trailers, or specific classes of vehicles. This action can be enforced in the interest of public safety, convenience, or due to the nature of particular roads or bridges.

Q: How can the State Government or authorized authorities impose restrictions under Section 115?

A: Under Section 115, restrictions or prohibitions on driving motor vehicles or using trailers can be imposed through a notification in the Official Gazette. This notification specifies the areas, roads, or conditions affected and may include exceptions and conditions for compliance.

Q: What role do traffic signs play under Section 115 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Section 115 mandates that appropriate traffic signs must be placed or erected under Section 116 at suitable locations when prohibitions or restrictions on vehicle use are implemented. These signs notify drivers and ensure compliance with the imposed restrictions.

Q: When is notification in the Official Gazette not necessary for restrictions under Section 115?

A: Notification in the Official Gazette is not required if the prohibition or restriction under Section 115 is to be effective for a period not exceeding one month. However, local publicity must inform affected parties as much as possible under the circumstances.

Q: What is the purpose of Section 115 in the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Section 115 aims to enhance road safety and efficiency by allowing authorities to regulate vehicle movements in specific areas or on particular roads based on safety concerns or operational needs. It ensures that public safety and convenience are prioritized through controlled vehicle usage.

Q: How does Section 115 contribute to traffic management and safety?

A: By authorizing restrictions on vehicle use, Section 115 supports effective traffic management and enhances safety on roads and bridges. It allows authorities to address specific road conditions or operational requirements, thereby minimizing risks and ensuring smoother traffic flow.

Q: What does Section 116 of the Motor Vehicles Act empower the State Government to do?

A: Section 116 allows the State Government or designated authorities to erect traffic signs in public places. These signs serve multiple purposes such as indicating speed limits set under Section 112(2), notifying prohibitions or restrictions under Section 115, or regulating motor vehicle traffic in general.

Q: Who has the authority to place or permit the placement of traffic signs under Section 116?

A: The State Government or any authority authorized by it has the power to cause or permit the placement of traffic signs. This includes designating main roads by notifying in the Official Gazette or using specific traffic signs listed in the Schedule for regulating driving regulations.

Q: Can traffic signs be placed on national highways under Section 116?

A: Yes, under Section 116(1A), the National Highways Authority of India or any authorized agency can place traffic signs on national highways to regulate motor vehicle traffic. They also have the authority to remove signs or advertisements that may obscure or mislead drivers.

Q: What are the specifications for traffic signs under Section 116?

A: Traffic signs must adhere to specifications regarding size, color, type, and meanings as detailed in the Schedule of the Motor Vehicles Act. Additionally, authorized authorities can add transcriptions in local scripts to enhance clarity, provided they match the original specifications.

Q: Are there any restrictions on tampering with traffic signs under Section 116?

A: Yes, Section 116(5) strictly prohibits the wilful removal, alteration, defacement, or tampering of traffic signs placed or erected under this section. Any accidental damage rendering a sign useless must be reported to the police within 24 hours.

Q: How does Section 116 contribute to road safety and traffic management?

A: Section 116 plays a crucial role in enhancing road safety and traffic management by ensuring clear communication of speed limits, restrictions, and regulations through properly placed traffic signs. This helps in minimizing accidents and ensuring smoother traffic flow.

Q: What does Section 117 of the Motor Vehicles Act authorize the State Government or authorized authorities to do?

A: Section 117 allows the State Government or designated authorities, in consultation with local authorities, to determine places where motor vehicles can stand indefinitely or for a specified period. It also permits them to designate areas where public service vehicles can stop for longer durations beyond passenger boarding and de-boarding.

Q: How does the consultation process work under Section 117?

A: Before designating parking places or halting stations, the State Government or authorized authorities consult with the local authority having jurisdiction over the area. This ensures alignment with local needs and considerations.

Q: What factors are considered while determining these parking and halting places under Section 117?

A: Section 117 emphasizes prioritizing the safety of road users and ensuring the smooth flow of traffic when determining parking and halting places. This ensures that designated areas do not compromise road safety or disrupt traffic movement.

Q: Can national agencies like the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) designate parking and halting places under Section 117?

A: Yes, Section 117 specifies that national agencies authorized by the Central Government, such as the NHAI, can also determine parking places and halting stations. This provision extends the authority beyond just State Governments to ensure comprehensive coverage, especially along national highways.

Q: How does Section 117 contribute to traffic management and road safety?

A: By designating specific areas for parking and longer halts of public service vehicles, Section 117 facilitates better traffic management. It prevents congestion caused by indiscriminate parking and ensures safer conditions for all road users.

Q: What does Section 118 of the Motor Vehicles Act govern?

A: Section 118 empowers the Central Government to establish regulations governing the operation and driving of motor vehicles in India.

Q: How does the Central Government enact these regulations?

A: The regulations are enacted through notifications published in the Official Gazette.

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