Section 119. Duty to obey traffic signs.

Q: What is the duty imposed by Section 119 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Section 119 mandates that every driver of a motor vehicle must adhere to mandatory traffic signs and comply with driving regulations set by the Central Government.

Q: What constitutes a "mandatory traffic sign" under this section?

A: A mandatory traffic sign, as defined in Section 119(2), includes signs specified in Part A of the Schedule or any similar circular disc displaying a device, word, or figure with a red ground or border. These signs are crucial for regulating motor vehicle traffic.

Q: Who issues mandatory traffic signs?

A: Traffic signs are placed or erected by authorities authorized by the State Government or other competent bodies under Section 116(1) of the Act.

Q: Why is it important to obey traffic signs?

A: Obeying traffic signs is essential for road safety, ensuring orderly traffic flow, and preventing accidents. Non-compliance can lead to legal consequences and jeopardize public safety.

Q: What should drivers do if they encounter conflicting signals?

A: In case of conflicting signals or uncertainty, drivers should prioritize safety, yield to pedestrians, and follow the directions of police officers regulating traffic.

Q: Where can drivers find more information about specific traffic signs and their meanings?

A: Detailed information about traffic signs and their meanings can be found in Part A of the Schedule under the Motor Vehicles Act or through resources provided by local traffic authorities.

Q: What does Section 120 of the Motor Vehicles Act state about vehicles with left-hand steering control?

A: Section 120 of Motor Vehicles Act , prohibits the operation of any motor vehicle in a public place if it has left-hand steering control, unless it is equipped with a prescribed mechanical or electrical signalling device that is functional.

Q: Why is there a requirement for a signalling device in vehicles with left-hand steering control?

A: The signalling device ensures that drivers can effectively communicate their intentions on the road, maintaining safety and adherence to traffic regulations.

Q: Who is responsible for ensuring compliance with Section 120?

A: It is the responsibility of vehicle owners and drivers to ensure that vehicles with left-hand steering control are equipped with the necessary signalling device as mandated by Section 120.

Q: What happens if a vehicle with left-hand steering control does not have a working signalling device?

A: Driving such a vehicle without a functional signalling device is a violation of Section 120 of the Motor Vehicles Act, potentially resulting in legal penalties and jeopardizing road safety.

Q: Where can one find the specific requirements for the prescribed signalling device?

A: Detailed specifications for the prescribed mechanical or electrical signalling device can be obtained from regulations issued by the Central Government under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Q: Can exceptions be made to the requirement for a signalling device in left-hand control vehicles?

A: No exceptions are provided under Section 120 unless specifically prescribed by the Central Government through notifications or amendments to the Motor Vehicles Act.

Q: What does Section 121 of the Motor Vehicles Act specify about signals and signalling devices?

A: Section 121 mandates that the driver of a motor vehicle must use signals as prescribed by the Central Government on specific occasions.

Q: How should signals be given according to Section 121?

A: Signals indicating a turn or stop: - For vehicles with right-hand steering control: A mechanical or electrical device prescribed by law can be used. - For vehicles with left-hand steering control: The use of a prescribed mechanical or electrical device is mandatory.

Q: Are there any exemptions to the signal requirements under Section 121?

A: Yes, the State Government can exempt certain motor vehicles or classes from complying with these signal requirements in specific areas or routes, provided conditions are specified in notifications published in the Official Gazette.

Q: Why is compliance with signal requirements important under Section 121?

A: Compliance ensures that drivers communicate their intentions effectively, contributing to road safety and orderly traffic flow as per the Motor Vehicles Act.

Q: Where can one find detailed specifications for the prescribed signalling devices?

A: Detailed specifications for the mechanical or electrical signalling devices can be found in regulations issued by the Central Government under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Q: Who enforces compliance with Section 121 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Compliance with Section 121 is enforced by traffic authorities and law enforcement agencies to ensure adherence to signal regulations and maintain road safety standards.

Q: What does Section 122 of the Motor Vehicles Act stipulate regarding leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position?

A: Section 122 prohibits any person in charge of a motor vehicle from abandoning or allowing the vehicle or any trailer to remain stationary in any public place under conditions that pose a danger, obstruction, or undue inconvenience to other road users or passengers.

Q: What constitutes a dangerous position under Section 122 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: A dangerous position includes any location where the vehicle's presence could potentially cause harm, obstruction of traffic flow, or inconvenience to others using the public place.

Q: What are the consequences of violating Section 122?

A: Violation of Section 122 may result in penalties or fines imposed by traffic authorities or law enforcement agencies, as specified under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Q: How does Section 122 contribute to road safety?

A: Section 122 aims to ensure road safety by preventing situations where abandoned or improperly parked vehicles can create hazards or obstruct traffic, thereby promoting smooth and safe movement on public roads.

Q: Are there any exceptions to the provisions of Section 122?

A: Section 122 does not specify exceptions explicitly. However, in specific circumstances, authorities may consider factors such as emergencies or breakdowns when assessing compliance.

Q: Where can one find guidelines for parking and stopping vehicles in compliance with Section 122?

A: Guidelines for appropriate parking and stopping of vehicles can typically be found in local traffic regulations or guidelines issued by municipal authorities, aligned with the Motor Vehicles Act provisions.

Q: What does Section 123 of the Motor Vehicles Act specify regarding riding on vehicles?

A: Section 123 prohibits the driver or person in charge of a motor vehicle from carrying or allowing anyone to be carried on the running board or any part of the vehicle exterior that is not within the body of the vehicle.

Q: What constitutes the running board under Section 123 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: The running board refers to any external part of the vehicle that is designed for foot support or stepping, typically located alongside or near the vehicle's doors.

Q: Are there any exceptions to the prohibition under Section 123?

A: Section 123 does not explicitly mention exceptions. It strictly prohibits carrying or riding on any part of the vehicle exterior not within its body, emphasizing safety and preventing accidents.

Q: What penalties apply for violating Section 123 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Violating Section 123 may result in fines or penalties as prescribed by traffic regulations or enforcement authorities under the Motor Vehicles Act, aimed at promoting passenger and road safety.

Q: Why does Section 123 prohibit riding on the running board or exterior parts of vehicles?

A: Section 123 aims to prevent accidents and ensure passenger safety by restricting passengers from riding on insecure parts of vehicles that are not designed or intended for seating or travel.

Q: What does Section 124 of the Motor Vehicles Act state about travelling in stage carriages?

A: Section 124 mandates that no person can enter or stay in a stage carriage for travel purposes without possessing a valid pass or ticket.

Q: What constitutes a "pass" under Section 124 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: As per Section 124, a "pass" refers to a document that grants the holder the privilege of travelling in a stage carriage, whether obtained gratuitously or through payment, for a specified period.

Q: What types of tickets are covered under Section 124 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Section 124 defines "ticket" broadly to include single journey tickets, return tickets, or season tickets, all of which must be obtained by passengers before or immediately upon entering a stage carriage.

Q: Can a person board a stage carriage without a ticket under any circumstances as per Section 124?

A: Section 124 allows a person to board a stage carriage without a ticket initially if ticketing arrangements are made on board. However, the passenger must promptly pay the fare to the conductor or driver acting as a conductor and obtain a ticket for the journey.

Q: Why does Section 124 of the Motor Vehicles Act emphasize the need for passes or tickets in stage carriages?

A: Section 124 ensures orderly travel and revenue collection in stage carriages by requiring all passengers to possess valid passes or tickets, promoting transparency in fare payment and efficient management of public transport services.

Q: What does Section 125 of the Motor Vehicles Act stipulate regarding the conduct of drivers?

A: Section 125 prohibits a driver of a motor vehicle from allowing any person to stand, sit, or place any object in a way that obstructs or interferes with the driver's control of the vehicle.

Q: What constitutes obstruction under Section 125 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: According to Section 125, obstruction includes any action by a person that impedes the driver's ability to effectively control the motor vehicle, whether by standing, sitting, or placing objects in a manner that hampers the driver's operation.

Q: Why is it important for drivers to adhere to Section 125 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Compliance with Section 125 ensures that drivers maintain full control of their vehicles, promoting road safety by preventing distractions or impediments that could lead to accidents or endanger other road users.

Q: Can passengers be penalized for obstructing a driver under Section 125 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Section 125 places responsibility on the driver to prevent obstruction caused by passengers or objects within the vehicle that may interfere with safe driving. However, penalties or enforcement measures for such obstruction typically focus on the driver's conduct and responsibility.

Q: How does Section 125 contribute to safe driving practices under the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Section 125 reinforces safe driving practices by ensuring that drivers maintain clear and unobstructed control over their vehicles, thereby reducing risks associated with distractions or hindrances caused by passengers or objects within the vehicle.

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