Section 133. Duty of owner of motor vehicle to give information.

Q: What is the duty imposed on the owner of a motor vehicle under Section 133 of the Motor Vehicles Act ?

A: The owner of a motor vehicle, for which the driver or conductor is accused of any offence under the Motor Vehicles Act, must provide the following information upon demand by a police officer authorized by the State Government: - The name and address of the driver or conductor. - Details of the licence held by the driver or conductor.

Q: Who can demand this information under Section 133 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: The information must be provided to any police officer who is authorized by the State Government.

Q: What are the obligations of the owner if the information demanded under Section 133 is not readily available?

A: The owner is required to provide all available information regarding the driver or conductor accused of an offence. This includes information that is in their possession or that could reasonably be ascertained through diligence.

Q: What happens if the owner fails to comply with the requirements of Section 133 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Failure to comply with Section 133 can result in legal consequences, including penalties or further legal proceedings under the Motor Vehicles Act. It is crucial for the owner to cooperate with law enforcement authorities to provide the required information promptly.

Q: What are the duties of the driver or person in charge of a motor vehicle in case of an accident resulting in injury to a person or damage to property under Section 134 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: The duties of the driver or person in charge of the vehicle are as follows:
- To take all reasonable steps to secure medical attention for the injured person by conveying them to the nearest medical practitioner or hospital. It is mandatory for the medical practitioner or hospital staff to attend to the injured person immediately and provide medical aid or treatment without waiting for procedural formalities, unless otherwise requested by the injured person or their guardian.
- To provide any information demanded by a police officer at the scene of the accident. If no police officer is present, the driver must report the circumstances of the accident at the nearest police station within twenty-four hours of the occurrence.
- To provide specific information in writing to the insurer who issued the insurance certificate, including the insurance policy number, validity period, date, time, and place of the accident, particulars of the persons injured or killed, and details of the driver and their driving licence.

Q: What does "driver" include under Section 134 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: The term "driver" in this section also includes the owner of the vehicle.

Q: What happens if the driver fails to comply with the duties outlined in Section 134 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Failure to comply with the duties specified in Section 134 can lead to legal consequences, including penalties or further legal action under the Motor Vehicles Act. It is essential for the driver or person in charge of the vehicle to fulfill these obligations promptly and accurately in the event of an accident involving injury or damage to property.

Q: Who is considered a "Good Samaritan" under Section 134A of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: A "Good Samaritan" refers to a person who, in good faith, voluntarily and without expectation of any reward or compensation, renders emergency medical or non-medical care or assistance at the scene of an accident to the victim, or transports such victim to the hospital.

Q: What protection does a Good Samaritan have under Section 134A of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: A Good Samaritan is protected from any civil or criminal liability for any injury to or death of the victim of an accident involving a motor vehicle. This protection extends even if the injury or death resulted from the Good Samaritan’s negligence in acting or failing to act while providing emergency medical or non-medical care or assistance.

Q: Can a Good Samaritan be questioned or examined under Section 134A of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Yes, the Central Government may establish rules regarding the procedure for questioning or examination of a Good Samaritan. These rules may also cover the disclosure of personal information of the Good Samaritan and other related matters.

Q: Why was Section 134A introduced in the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Section 134A was introduced to encourage bystanders and witnesses to come forward and assist victims of road accidents without fear of legal repercussions. It aims to promote prompt and effective emergency response to road accidents by ensuring that Good Samaritans are protected from undue liability when they provide assistance in good faith.

Q: What is Section 135 of the Motor Vehicles Act about?

A: Section 135 empowers the State Government to formulate schemes, notified in the Official Gazette, aimed at several objectives related to road safety and convenience.

Q: What are the main components covered under schemes framed under Section 135?

A: The schemes framed under Section 135 may include provisions for:
- Conducting in-depth studies on the causes and analysis of motor vehicle accidents.
- Establishing wayside amenities along highways.
- Setting up traffic aid posts on highways.
- Developing truck parking complexes along highways.
- Providing any other amenities deemed necessary for the safety and convenience of the public.

Q: Who lays down the schemes formulated under Section 135 before the State Legislature?

A: Every scheme formulated by the State Government under Section 135 must be laid before the State Legislature as soon as possible after its formulation.

Q: Is there any provision for the Central Government under Section 135?

A: Yes, the Central Government also has the authority to formulate schemes through notifications in the Official Gazette. These schemes specifically focus on conducting in-depth studies regarding the causes and analysis of road accidents.

Q: What does Section 136 of the Motor Vehicles Act deal with?

A: Section 136 deals with the inspection of motor vehicles that are involved in accidents.

Q: Who is authorized to inspect a motor vehicle involved in an accident according to Section 136?

A: Any person authorized by the State Government for this purpose is empowered to inspect the motor vehicle involved in an accident.

Q: What are the powers of the authorized person under Section 136?

A: The authorized person can:
- Inspect the vehicle upon production of their authority if required.
- Enter any premises where the vehicle is located at any reasonable time.
- Remove the vehicle for examination to another location, with the condition that the new location is notified to the owner.
- Ensure that the vehicle is returned to the owner, driver, or person in charge within twenty-four hours after completing the necessary formalities.

Q: Why is the inspection of vehicles involved in accidents important under Section 136?

A: The inspection is crucial to determine the condition of the vehicle after an accident, which aids in investigating the causes and ensuring compliance with safety standards and legal requirements.

Q: What is the purpose of Section 136A of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Section 136A aims to ensure electronic monitoring and enforcement of road safety on national highways, state highways, roads, or within urban cities as specified by the State Government.

Q: What does electronic monitoring and enforcement of road safety entail under Section 136A?

A: It involves the use of technologies such as speed cameras, closed-circuit television cameras, speed guns, body wearable cameras, and any other prescribed technology to monitor and enforce road safety regulations.

Q: Who is responsible for ensuring electronic monitoring and enforcement of road safety under Section 136A?

A: The State Government is responsible for ensuring electronic monitoring and enforcement of road safety within its jurisdiction.

Q: What role does the Central Government play in relation to Section 136A?

A: The Central Government is tasked with making rules governing the implementation of electronic monitoring and enforcement of road safety, specifying the technologies to be used and the manner of their deployment.

Q: What is meant by "body wearable camera" as per Section 136A?

A: A body wearable camera refers to a mobile audio and video capture device worn on the body or uniform of a person authorized by the State Government for monitoring and enforcement of road safety. Section 136A of the Motor Vehicles Act underscores the adoption of modern technologies to enhance road safety measures and ensure compliance with traffic regulations effectively.

Q: What is the purpose of Section 137 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Section 137 empowers the Central Government to make rules regarding various aspects related to motor vehicles to ensure compliance with regulations and standards.

Q: What specific matters can the Central Government make rules for under Section 137?

A: The Central Government can make rules pertaining to:
- The occasions on which signals shall be made by drivers of motor vehicles as specified under Section 121.
- Standards of protective headgear and safety measures for children below the age of four years riding on motorcycles, as provided in Section 129.
- The manner in which licences and certificates must be produced to police officers under Section 130.
- Providing for limits of urban cities by State Governments under Section 136A(1).
- Establishing rules for electronic monitoring and enforcement of road safety under Section 136A(2).

Q: Who has the authority to make these rules under Section 137?

A: The Central Government has the authority to make rules under Section 137 of the Motor Vehicles Act.

Q: How do these rules impact compliance and regulation in the context of motor vehicles?

A: These rules set by the Central Government ensure uniformity, safety standards, and effective enforcement across various aspects of motor vehicle operations and safety measures specified under the Act.

Q: What is the purpose of Section 138 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

A: Section 138 empowers the State Government to make rules for the effective implementation of the provisions outlined in Chapter VIII of the Act, excluding those matters specified under Section 137.

Q: What specific areas can the State Government make rules for under Section 138?

A: The State Government can make rules concerning various aspects, including but not limited to:
- Removal and safe custody of vehicles and their loads that have broken down, been abandoned, or left standing on roads.
- Installation and use of weighing devices.
- Maintenance and management of wayside amenities complexes.
- Exemption of fire brigade vehicles, ambulances, and other special classes of vehicles from certain provisions, subject to prescribed conditions.
- Maintenance and management of parking places and stands, including fees for their use.
- Prohibitions such as driving downhill with the gear disengaged, taking hold or mounting of a motor vehicle in motion, and use of foot-paths or pavements by motor vehicles.
- Measures for the prevention of danger, injury, annoyance to the public, damage to property, or obstruction to traffic.
- Any other matters that are required or permissible to be regulated by rules.

Q: Who has the authority to make rules under Section 138?

A: The State Government has the authority to make rules under Section 138 of the Motor Vehicles Act.

Q: How do these rules impact road safety and regulation in the state?

A: These rules enable the State Government to regulate and manage various aspects of road safety, traffic management, and public convenience within their jurisdiction, ensuring compliance with the Motor Vehicles Act and addressing local needs and conditions.

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