Section 184. Driving dangerously.

What are the penalties for driving dangerously under Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act addresses driving a motor vehicle in a manner or at a speed deemed dangerous to the public, considering various factors such as road conditions and traffic volume. Here are the penalties specified under this section:

• 1. First Offence:
  • a) Imprisonment for a term up to one year, but not less than six months, or
  • b) Fine ranging from one thousand rupees to five thousand rupees, or
  • c) Both imprisonment and fine.
• 2. Second or Subsequent Offence (within three years of a previous similar offence):
  • a) Imprisonment for a term up to two years, or
  • b) Fine of ten thousand rupees, or
  • c) Both imprisonment and fine.

3. Explanation (as per Section 184):

The section defines actions that constitute dangerous driving, including jumping a red light, violating a stop sign, using handheld communication devices while driving, illegal overtaking, driving against traffic flow, or any other driving behavior significantly below the expected standard of a competent driver.

These provisions aim to deter reckless driving behaviors that endanger public safety and emphasize the consequences for repeat offenders within a specified timeframe.

What are the penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs as per Section 185 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

Section 185 of the Motor Vehicles Act pertains to driving or attempting to drive a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs, with specific provisions for penalties:

• 1. First Offence:
  • a) Imprisonment for a term up to six months, or
  • b) Fine of ten thousand rupees, or
  • c) Both imprisonment and fine.
• 2. Second or Subsequent Offence:
  • a) Imprisonment for a term up to two years, or
  • b)Fine of fifteen thousand rupees, or
  • c) Both imprisonment and fine.

3. Explanation (as per Section 185):

Alcohol Limit: Driving with a blood alcohol concentration exceeding 30 mg per 100 ml, detected through a breath analyser or other tests, constitutes an offence under this section.

Drug Influence: Driving under the influence of any drug to the extent that proper control over the vehicle is compromised also falls under this offence.

Definition of Drug: The term "drug" includes intoxicants other than alcohol, natural or synthetic, as defined by the Central Government under the Act, encompassing narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.

These provisions aim to discourage driving under the influence of substances that impair judgment and coordination, thereby posing significant risks to road safety.

What are the penalties for driving when mentally or physically unfit under Section 186 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

Section 186 of the Motor Vehicles Act addresses the issue of driving a motor vehicle in any public place while knowingly suffering from a disease or disability that could endanger public safety. Here are the penalties specified under this section:

• 1. First Offence: Fine that may extend up to one thousand rupees.
• 2. Second or Subsequent Offence: Fine that may extend up to two thousand rupees.

3. Explanation (as per Section 186):

The section prohibits driving when the driver knows they have a disease or disability that could make their driving a hazard to public safety.

The penalties for the first and subsequent offences are monetary fines.

These provisions aim to ensure that only physically and mentally fit individuals operate motor vehicles in public places, thereby reducing risks and promoting road safety.

What are the penalties for offences relating to accidents under Section 187 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

Section 187 of the Motor Vehicles Act pertains to the failure to comply with specific provisions related to accidents as outlined in clauses (a) of sub-section (1) of section 132, section 133, or section 134. Here are the penalties specified under this section:

• 1. First Offence:
  • a) Imprisonment for a term that may extend up to six months, or
  • b) Fine of five thousand rupees, or
  • c) Both imprisonment and fine.
• 2. Second or Subsequent Offence:
  • a) Imprisonment for a term that may extend up to one year, or
  • b) Fine of ten thousand rupees, or
  • c) Both imprisonment and fine.

3. Explanation (as per Section 187):

The section applies to individuals who fail to comply with the specified provisions regarding accidents, which include reporting obligations or other legal requirements.

Penalties for repeat offences are more severe, emphasizing the importance of adhering to accident-related regulations to ensure public safety.

These provisions aim to enforce compliance with accident-related responsibilities and deter negligent behaviors that could endanger road users.

What is the punishment for abetment of certain offences under Section 188 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

Section 188 of the Motor Vehicles Act addresses the abetment (assisting or encouraging) of specific offences under the Act, namely those under Section 184 (dangerous driving), Section 185 (driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs), and Section 186 (driving when mentally or physically unfit). Here's the punishment specified for abetment:

• 1. Punishment: Anyone found guilty of abetting an offence under Section 184, Section 185, or Section 186 shall be punished with the same penalties provided for the respective offence itself.

2. Explanation (as per Section 188):

Abetment includes aiding, instigating, or encouraging the commission of an offence.

The punishment for abetment mirrors that of the actual offence committed under Section 184, 185, or 186.

This provision aims to discourage individuals from aiding or encouraging behaviours that endanger public safety on the roads, reinforcing accountability for both direct perpetrators and accomplices.

What are the penalties for racing or trials of speed under Section 189 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

Section 189 of the Motor Vehicles Act deals with racing or trials of speed between motor vehicles in public places without the written consent of the State Government. Here are the penalties specified under this section:

• 1. First Offence:
  • a) Imprisonment for a term that may extend up to three months, or
  • b) Fine of five thousand rupees, or
  • c) Both imprisonment and fine.
• 2. Subsequent Offence:
  • a) Imprisonment for a term that may extend up to one year, or
  • b) Fine of ten thousand rupees, or
  • c) Both imprisonment and fine.

3. Explanation (as per Section 189):

The section prohibits the organization or participation in any race or trial of speed between motor vehicles on public roads without prior written consent from the State Government.

Penalties for a subsequent offence within the specified timeframe are more severe, highlighting the seriousness of engaging in such activities without proper authorization.

These provisions aim to prevent reckless driving behaviours that endanger public safety and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements for organized speed events.

What are the penalties for using a vehicle in unsafe condition under Section 190 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

Section 190 of the Motor Vehicles Act addresses the operation of motor vehicles in public places under unsafe conditions. Here are the penalties specified under this section:

• 1. Driving with Defective Vehicle (Subsection 1):
  • 1. Any person driving or allowing to be driven a motor vehicle or trailer with known defects, which could endanger others, faces:
  • 2. Fine of one thousand five hundred rupees.
  • 3. In case of an accident resulting in bodily injury or property damage:
  • 4. Imprisonment for up to three months, or
  • 5. Fine of five thousand rupees, or
  • 6. Both imprisonment and fine.
• 2. Violation of Road Safety Standards (Subsection 2):
  • 1. Operating a motor vehicle in public places that violates prescribed standards for road safety, noise control, or air pollution:
  • 2. First offence:
  • 3. Imprisonment for up to three months, or
  • 4. Fine of up to ten thousand rupees, or
  • 5. Both, and disqualification from holding a license for three months.
  • 6. Subsequent offences:
  • 7. Imprisonment for up to six months, or
  • 8. Fine of up to ten thousand rupees, or
  • 9. Both.
• 3. Carriage of Dangerous Goods (Subsection 3):
  • 1. Driving a motor vehicle in public places that violates rules regarding the carriage of dangerous or hazardous goods:
  • 2. First offence:
  • 3. Fine of ten thousand rupees, and disqualification from holding a license for three months, or
  • 4. Imprisonment for up to one year, or
  • 5. Both.
  • 6. Subsequent offences:
  • 7. Fine of twenty thousand rupees, or
  • 8. Imprisonment for up to three years, or
  • 9. Both.

4. Explanation (as per Section 190):

These provisions aim to ensure that vehicles on public roads meet safety standards, thereby reducing risks to public safety and property.

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Offences Penalties and Procedure Section 191 to 197

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