Section 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement

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What is the short title of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988?

The short title of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, is "Motor Vehicles Act, 1988."

What is the geographical extent of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988?

The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, extends to the whole of India.

When did the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, come into force?

The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, came into force on a date notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette. Different dates may be appointed for different states.

How is the commencement of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, interpreted in relation to states?

In relation to states, the commencement of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, refers to its coming into force in that particular state.

What is an "adapted vehicle" under this Act?

An "adapted vehicle" refers to a motor vehicle specifically designed or modified, as per Section 52(2), for the use of a person with physical disabilities. It is intended solely for the use of such individuals.

What does "axle weight" mean in relation to a vehicle?

"Axle weight," concerning any axle of a vehicle, signifies the total weight borne by the wheels attached to that axle and transmitted to the surface on which the vehicle rests.

How is "weight" defined under this Act?

"Weight" refers to the total load transmitted by a vehicle's wheels to the surface on which it rests or moves.

What are e-cart and e-rickshaw under this Act?

E-cart and e-rickshaw, as defined in Section 2A, are special purpose battery-powered vehicles with three wheels. They are designed for carrying goods or passengers for hire or reward, with a power not exceeding 4000 watts. These vehicles must be manufactured, constructed, adapted, equipped, and maintained according to specifications prescribed under this Act.

Who determines the specifications for e-cart and e-rickshaw?

The specifications for e-cart and e-rickshaw, including their design, construction, adaptation, equipment, and maintenance, are determined and prescribed by the relevant authorities as per the provisions of this Act.

What does Section 2B of the Act regarding "Promotion of innovation" entail?

Section 2B allows the Central Government to exempt certain types of mechanically propelled vehicles from the provisions of this Act. This exemption is aimed at promoting innovation, research, and development in vehicular engineering and transportation.

How does Section 2B contribute to the development of new transportation technologies?

By exempting certain mechanically propelled vehicles from regulatory provisions, Section 2B encourages research and development initiatives. This supports the exploration and implementation of innovative transportation technologies that could potentially transform the industry.

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