Construction,Equipment & Maintenance of Motor Vehicles in Rajasthan
Q: What are the regulations regarding the use of motor vehicles that do not comply with the rules?
A:
- 1. No person shall use or allow the use of any motor vehicle in a public place if it does not comply with Chapter V of the Act and related rules made by the Central/State Government or orders from the competent authority.
- 2. This rule does not apply to vehicles damaged in an accident or while being transported to a repair location. However, if a vehicle can no longer be effectively controlled, it must be moved by towing.
Q: Under what conditions may red lights be used on motor vehicles?
A:
- The State Government may permit the use of red lights on the front of motor vehicles carrying high dignitaries or escorting such vehicles as notified from time to time.
Q: What are the requirements for mirrors on motor vehicles in Rajasthan?
A:
- 1. All motor vehicles, except transport vehicles that are motor cabs or motorcycles with fewer than three wheels without a sidecar, must be fitted with a mirror that provides a clear view of vehicles approaching from the rear.
- 2. Transport vehicles, other than motor cabs, must have an external mirror.
- 3. The State Government may exempt certain vehicles from this requirement if it is deemed that fitting a mirror does not serve a useful purpose.
Q: What are the restrictions regarding the installation of television sets or videos in motor vehicles?
A: Television sets or videos must not be fitted or kept on or near the dashboard of a motor vehicle or within the driver’s view.
Q: What are the rules concerning dangerous projections on motor vehicles?
A:
- 1. No mascot or similar device should be fitted in a position where it could strike a person in the event of a collision, unless it is unlikely to cause injury.
- 2. Axle hubs or hubcaps must not project more than ten centimeters laterally beyond the wheel rim unless they are adequately guarded and do not project beyond the vehicle’s body or wings.
Q: What are the requirements for springing on motor vehicles and trailers in Rajasthan?
A:
- 1. All motor vehicles and trailers must be equipped with suitable and well-maintained springing between the road wheels and the vehicle frame.
- 2. Exceptions include:
- 3. Vehicles registered before April 1, 1951, if the springing is in good condition.
- 4. Tractors weighing up to 4,536 kg with pneumatic tyres on all unsprung wheels.
- 5. Land tractors, agricultural trailers, or trailers with pneumatic tyres if the axle weight does not exceed 3,050 kg.
- 6. Vehicles used solely on works premises within 3.2 km.
- 7. Vehicles not originally fitted with springing if declared suitable by the Government.
Q: What are the requirements for mudguards on motor vehicles?
A: Every motor vehicle, except tractors and trailers, must have mudguards or similar fittings to catch mud or water thrown up by the wheels unless the vehicle’s body provides adequate protection.
Q: What are the requirements for attaching side-cars and pillion seats to motor cycles?
A:
- 1. Side-cars must be attached to the left side of a motor cycle such that the wheel does not extend beyond the perpendicular planes through the motor cycle’s extreme front and rear points.
- 2. Pillion seats must have:
- 1. Two footrests, one on each side directly below the seat.
- 2. A suitably sprung cushion seat.
- 3. A hand grip at the front of the seat.
- 3. A pillion seat cannot be attached to a motor cycle with an engine capacity less than 45 cc.
- 4. The rear wheel of a motor cycle with a pillion seat must be covered by a protective device to prevent the rider’s clothes from getting entangled in the spokes.
Q: What are the requirements for communication between passengers and the driver in vehicles with a fixed partition?
A:
- Every motor vehicle used for passengers with a fixed partition separating the driver's seat from the passenger compartment must be equipped with efficient means for passengers and the conductor (if any) to signal the driver to stop the vehicle.
Q: What are the restrictions on the use of military colors and registration marks on motor vehicles?
A:
- No motor vehicle, other than military vehicles, shall be used in public places unless it is painted in a color scheme different from that typically used for military vehicles.
- No motor vehicle shall display or carry any military registration marks.
Q: What are the general maintenance requirements for public and private service vehicles?
A:
- All public and private service vehicles, including all parts, paint work, and varnish, must be maintained in a clean and sound condition. The engine mechanism and all working parts must be kept in reliable working order.
Q: What are the requirements for the First-Aid equipment in public and private service vehicles?
A:
- Every public and private service vehicle must carry a First-Aid box containing the following:
- 1. A leaflet with first-aid instructions approved by the State Government.
- 2. Twenty-four sterilized finger dressings.
- 3. Twelve sterilized hand and foot dressings.
- 4. Twelve sterilized large or body dressings.
- 5. One extra large, two large, and ten small sterilized burn dressings.
- 6. Two and a half ounces of sterilized cotton wool.
- 7. A bottle of 2 percent tincture of iodine or a tube of antiseptic cream with 0.5 percent of centrimide B.P. in a non-greasy base.
- 7. A bottle of Sal Volatile.
- 8. An empty bottle with a cork and Camel hair brush for eye drops.
- 9. Two medicine glasses.
- The State Government may exempt vehicles from these requirements if medical aid is readily available in the area or on specific routes.
Q: What are the stability requirements for double-decked and single-decked public service vehicles?
A:
- 1. For double-decked vehicles, the stability must be such that with weights of 59 kilograms per person representing passengers and the driver (if applicable), if tilted to an angle of 28 degrees, the vehicle should not overturn.
- 2. For single-decked public service vehicles (excluding motor cabs and single-decked trolley buses), with an allowance of 68 kilograms per passenger and luggage, if tilted to an angle of 35 degrees, the vehicle should not overturn.
- 3. For single-decked trolley buses, with the same load allowance, if tilted to an angle of 32 degrees, the vehicle should not overturn.
- 4. During stability tests, the height of any stop used to prevent sideways slipping should not exceed two-thirds of the distance between the vehicle's standing surface and the rim of the wheel being tested.
Q: What are the specifications for a sleeper coach vehicle in Rajasthan?
A:
- A sleeper coach is a motor vehicle designed to provide sleeping or both sleeping and sitting facilities, with a two-tier arrangement. The upper tier must have either 1x1 or 2x1 berth arrangements, and the lower tier may have:
- 1. 1x1 or 2x1 berth arrangement along the chassis,
- 2. 2x1 or 1x1 seats across the chassis, or
- 3. Any other arrangement subject to State Transport Authority approval.
- Specifications for a sleeper coach include:
- 1. The length of each berth must be at least 182 cm.
- 2. The width of each berth must be at least 60.96 cm.
- 3. The vehicle must have a front entrance-cum-exit door on the left side, operated by the driver/attendant, with assist rails in front of the front axle.
- 4. The overall height of the vehicle, including the A.C. hood, must not exceed 3.8 meters.
- 5. The interior height (headroom) must not exceed 2.15 meters.
- 6. The roof ceiling must be lined with a soft material like ABS plastic to prevent impact.
- 7. The width of the gangway must be at least 60.96 cm.
- 8. The thickness of the upper berth must be at least 65 mm and covered with neat fabric.
- 9. The clear headroom for seating passengers must be at least 850 mm.
- 10. The clear headroom for the upper berth must be at least 650 mm.
- 11. An optical chain or longitudinal guard between chains must be provided for the upper berth.
- 12. Ladder steps for the upper berth must be fixed at a minimum height of 250 mm, with steps spaced 300 mm apart.
- 13. An assist handle must be provided for the upper berth at a convenient height.
- 14. No seat is allowed in the gangway.
- 15. There must be sufficient space underneath the lower berth for luggage, with wire ropes for fastening.
- 16. Hatracks inside the saloon are not permitted.
- 17. The vehicle must have either weveller suspension, air suspension, or a combination of both.
- 18. An emergency exit must be provided at the rear.
- 19. Reflective tape of canary yellow color, 50 mm wide, must be provided at the rear and front side at skirt level on the bumper.
- 20. Each berth must be covered with neat fabric that can be kept clean and sanitary.
- 21. A fire extinguisher must be provided.
- 22. A First Aid Box with necessary medicines must be provided, checked every fortnight for contents and validity.
- 23. Guards for lower berths in line with upper berths must be provided with chains.
- 24. Safety guards covered with soft material must be provided on either side of the upper berths.
- 25. Magazine pouches and water bottle holders must be provided at convenient locations.
- 26. Drinking water with an ice box must be provided.
- 27. Night lamps, preferably in blue color, must be provided in the gangway.
- 28. Individual reading lights at convenient locations for each berth must be provided.
- 29. Materials used in construction must be of reasonably comfortable quality for each passenger.
- Existing sleeper coaches registered before the implementation of the Rajasthan Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Rules 2005 are exempt from these specifications for up to two years from the date of the rule's enforcement.
Q: What was Rule 7.14B regarding the seating capacity of stage carriage vehicles, and what happened to it in Rajasthan?
A:
- Rule 7.14B specified that the minimum seating capacity of a stage carriage vehicle, other than a motor cab, auto rickshaw, express stage carriage, or stage carriage operating within Municipal/U.I.T. limits, was directly proportional to the vehicle's wheelbase. The minimum number of seats was specified in a table, but operators could increase seating capacity in compliance with other related rules and depending on the chassis type.
- This rule was deleted by Notification No. F7(3) Pari/Rules/HQ/2005/IV/16885 dated 31-08-2015, published in the Rajasthan Gazette Extra Ordinary Part 4(c)(II) dated 01-09-2015.
| Serial number | Wheel base | Minimum seating capacity including driver and/or conductor |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | 254 Cms to 293 Cms | 16 |
| 2. | 294 Cms to 305 Cms | 20 |
| 3. | 306 Cms to 343 Cms | 25 |
| 4. | 344 Cms to 407 Cms | 30 |
| 5. | 408 Cms to 432 Cms | 35 |
| 6. | 433 Cms to 496 Cms | 45 |
| 7. | 497 Cms to 534 Cms | 50 |
| 8. | 535 Cms to 541 Cms | 55 |
| 9. | 542 Cms to 561 Cms | 60 |
| 10. | 562 Cms and above | 65 |
Q : What requirements are set for the exhaust pipe of public service vehicles in Rajasthan?
The exhaust pipe of every public service vehicle must be fitted or shielded to ensure that no inflammable material from any part of the vehicle can come into contact with it. The exhaust outlet should be positioned far enough to the rear of the vehicle to prevent fumes from entering the vehicle, as much as practicable.
Q : What is mandated regarding electric wires in public service vehicles?
All electric wires or leads in public service vehicles must be adequately insulated to prevent electrical hazards.
Q : What are the conditions for equipping public service vehicles with fire extinguishers?
The State Transport Authority, with government approval, may require public service vehicles in specific areas to be equipped with a fire extinguishing apparatus of a type it specifies. These fire extinguishers must be inspected periodically by designated individuals. Similarly, a Regional Transport Authority can impose such requirements for any class of public service vehicles within its jurisdiction.
Q : What regulations apply to the fastening of nuts on moving parts of public service vehicles in Rajasthan?
All moving parts of public service vehicles, as well as parts connected by bolts, studs, and nuts that are subject to severe vibration, must be secured with an efficient device to prevent them from becoming loose.
Q : What are the specifications for floor boards in public service vehicles in Rajasthan?
The floor boards of every public service vehicle must be fitted to minimize drafts and dust. They should only be pierced for drainage purposes, with such holes covered by a metallic cover hinged at one end.
Q : What tools and equipment must public service vehicles carry?
Public service vehicles must be equipped with at least one spare wheel or rim with a pneumatic tire in good condition, an efficient jack, tools for changing a wheel or rim, and equipment for repairing punctures. They must also carry a screwdriver, a spare fuse, a side-light bulb, a headlight bulb, or a sealed beam unit if applicable, a fan belt, and an inspection lamp with a 10-meter wire.
Q : What are the inspection requirements for public service vehicles?
If a registering authority believes a vehicle is mechanically defective or fails to meet regulatory requirements, it may be inspected by an Inspector of Motor Vehicles. The vehicle’s registration certificate may be suspended until it is repaired and re-inspected. The registering authority must record inspection dates and vehicle conditions, with a fee of fifty rupees per inspection.
Q : What is the minimum ground clearance required for public service vehicles?
The under parts of the vehicle must be at least 254 mm above the ground when fully loaded. Allowance must be made for tire wear and spring settling to maintain this clearance.
Q : What are the requirements for chassis springs on public service vehicles?
Chassis springs must be properly hung and of sufficient strength and flexibility. Rear springs should be attached as close to the road wheels as possible, and front springs should be widely spaced. Cross springs are prohibited.
Q : How should the wheel tracks of a vehicle be configured?
The distance between the center lines of the front wheels’ tracks should not be less than 69 percent of the vehicle’s overall width.
Q : What are the ventilation requirements for state carriages?
Every state carriage must have adequate ventilation to ensure proper airflow even when windows are closed. If windows can be opened, they should be adjustable to allow proper ventilation.
Q : What are the restrictions on advertising and painting for public service vehicles?
Public service vehicles cannot display advertising devices or markings except as specified by the Regional Transport Authority. Vehicles carrying government mail must display "Mail" in specified colors and sizes. Specific color schemes apply to Rajasthan State Roadways Vehicles and city taxis.
Q : What specifications must goods vehicles adhere to for their loading platforms and bodies?
Goods vehicles must have a strong body or platform capable of carrying the load safely and securely. The load must be packed or fastened within or to the body.
Q : What are the requirements for chocks used with goods vehicles?
Goods vehicles must be equipped with two wedge-shaped chocks to prevent backward movement on slopes. The chocks must be rigid, of specified dimensions, and have a hook for secure storage. Boulder or similar substances are not acceptable substitutes for chocks.
Q : What are the rules for a driver’s seat in goods vehicles?
The provisions for public service vehicles also apply to goods vehicles with bucket-type seats. The State Government may exempt certain vehicles from these provisions under specific conditions.
Q : What is required for the design approval of locally manufactured trailers?
Manufacturers must submit an application with detailed specifications, drawings, and design calculations for approval. The Transport Commissioner forwards these to an approved institute for verification. The maximum fee for checking designs is Rs. 500.
Q : What is the restriction on attaching trailers to public service vehicles?
No trailer other than the trailing half of an articulated vehicle shall be attached to a public service vehicle.
Q : What are the restrictions on motorcycles and invalid carriages using trailers in Rajasthan?
Motorcycles with two wheels and a side-car cannot draw a trailer.
Motorcycles with two wheels without a side-car can draw a trailer only if:
1. The trailer is attached behind the rear tyre's apex or within the wheelbase.
2. The connection allows full lateral movement and rotation of the motorcycle.
3. The motorcycle remains upright without the rider needing to balance it.
Q : What vehicles are prohibited from drawing trailers based on length?
Motor vehicles exceeding 8.4 meters in length cannot draw a trailer, except if the vehicle is used for towing a disabled motor vehicle.
Q: What are the restrictions on the number of trailers that can be drawn by different types of vehicles?
Tractors can draw up to three trailers, but cannot draw:
1. Trailers exceeding 0.5 metric tons with solid steel wheels less than 60 cm in diameter.
2. Discharrows without trolley wheels used as training implements.
Other goods vehicles can draw only one trailer.
Q : What are the requirements for attendants when trailers are being drawn by a motor vehicle?
If trailers' brakes cannot be operated by the towing vehicle:
1. Each trailer must have one brake operator.
2. The last trailer must have a person to signal overtaking vehicles and communicate with the towing vehicle.
If trailers' brakes can be operated by the towing vehicle:
1. The towing vehicle must have an additional person besides the driver.
2. The last trailer must have one person to signal and communicate.
For tractors over 7,250 kilograms unladen weight:
1. Each trailer must have at least one person, and the last trailer must have at least two persons, one of whom must signal and communicate.
Q : What is the maximum length allowed for a vehicle and its attached trailers combined in Rajasthan?
The combined length of any vehicle and its attached trailer or trailers must not exceed 23 meters.
Q: What are the marking requirements for trailers?
Trailers must display a distinguishing mark on the back, in retro-reflective red with a white background.
The mark must be:
1. Vertical and easily visible.
2. Positioned either in the center or to the right side of the trailer.
3. No higher than 120 cm from the ground.
Q : What are the special rules for heavy goods and passenger motor vehicles regarding attendants?
The driver of a heavy goods or passenger motor vehicle must be accompanied by an attendant who can warn of traffic from the rear and assist with signaling when reversing.
Q : What conditions must be met for fitting gas producers to motor vehicles?
The gas producer must be made by a government-approved manufacturer and conform to government-approved specifications.
The producer must have a visible metal plate with the manufacturer's details and government-assigned identification.
Q: What is required for approval and sale of gas producers?
Approval requires submission of specifications, drawings, and working instructions.
Producers must pass government-specified tests and a road journey test.
Any modifications to approved producers must be re-approved by the government.
Q: What must the government ensure before approving a gas producer?
The government must ensure that the producer's design is simple, suitable for the vehicle, does not impede vision or safety, distributes weight properly, and meets performance and durability standards.
Q: What safety measures are required for the design of gas producers?
Gas filters must be properly fitted and maintained.
All components must be free from gas or air leaks.
Escape funnels must be placed above the vehicle’s roof level.
Q: What are the requirements for fixing a producer in a vehicle according to Rule 7.61?
For all vehicles: No part of the producer should obstruct the driver's view or control of the vehicle.
For public service vehicles:
1. The producer cannot be placed within the passenger compartment.
2. The generator must be placed at the rear or side, recessed into the compartment, insulated, and must meet specific clearance requirements. It can be carried on a trailer with a reserved fuel load of up to 75 kg.
3. The vehicle must not have a rear opening or door.
For transport vehicles other than public service vehicles:
1. The generator should not be placed forward of the driver’s seat and must be insulated with prescribed clearance.
Q: What insulation requirements are specified for generators on motor vehicles?
If any part of the generator is within 15 cm horizontally of any vehicle part, it must be insulated with a sheet of asbestos or other approved material. This insulation must cover the generator's height and project at least 15 cm on each side if the generator is not recessed.
There must be at least a 6 cm clearance between the generator parts and the insulating material.
Q: Where should a generator be placed in a goods vehicle and how should it be enclosed?
The generator can be placed at the rear or side of the vehicle, or behind the driver’s seat.
If placed behind the driver’s cab, it must be enclosed in a separate compartment with no goods stored in that compartment.
Q: What are the restrictions regarding the distance between the generator and the petrol tank?
No generator or connecting pipe should be less than 121 cm from the filling point or outlet of the petrol tank, unless it is screened by an adequate heat-insulated partition.
Q: What maintenance and safety precautions must be observed by the driver or person in charge of a vehicle with a producer?
In case of fire in the generator: The vehicle must not stop within 20 meters of a petrol pump or similar place, and petrol should not be poured into the tank.
Petrol and inflammable substances: No petrol or explosive substances should be carried except in the regular petrol tank.
Cleaning and operation: The generator should not be cleaned or operated near other vehicles or bus stands.
Stopping and parking: Vehicles must stop only in designated areas and not in places without proper ventilation if fitted with a producer.
Q: What are the specifications for the body and construction of auto rickshaws?
Body Type: Must be either a station wagon, box type, or hackney carriage type, constructed to withstand sun, wind, and rain, and securely fastened to the frame.
Material: Should be strong and of good quality.
Roof: Must provide protection from sun and rain, using metal sheeting, canvas, or other suitable materials.
Q: What are the dimensional and clearance requirements for auto rickshaws?
Overhang: Should not exceed 41% of the distance between the front wheel center and the rear axle.
Width:
1. 4-passenger: 124 cm to 176 cm
2. 3-passenger: 122 cm to 158 cm
3. 2-passenger: 106 cm to 142 cm
Height: Should not exceed 183 cm, with a minimum clear head space of 122 cm for all types.
Road Clearance: Must be between 10 cm and 20 cm.
Q: What are the requirements for the driver's seat and cabin in auto rickshaws and tempos?
Driver’s Seat Clearance: At least 112 cm from the front panel.
Tempo Type: A fixed partition should separate the driver's seat from the passenger seats with not more than 38 cm space for a single passenger and horizontal bar partitions to prevent sitting on them.
Q: What are the lighting requirements for auto rickshaws and tempos?
Auto Rickshaw: Must have front head and side white lights, a rear lamp with a red light visible from 167 meters, a white light for the registration mark, and two cat’s eye reflectors on the rear.
Tempo: Similar lighting requirements as the auto rickshaw.
Q: What is the color specification for the body of the auto rickshaw?
The lower body and front portion (excluding the windscreen border) should be black, and the rest of the body, including the windscreen border, should be yellow.
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